Conservation Area (CA)
No CA
Local Listing Reference
LLHA0119
Description
Following the decline of farming in the 1920s, much of the agricultural land in and around Patcham was sold off for development. This also coincided with the expansion of the Brighton boundary in 1928. The Ladies Mile Estate was developed in the 1930s by George Ferguson. The Ladies Mile Hotel was built as part of the housing estate in 1935, possibly to the designs of the architect Arthur Packham (1866 to 1947).
The estate also included the Clock Tower, Mackie Avenue Recreation Ground, the Plainfields open space and two Vale Avenue open spaces.
The design was at the cutting edge of modern urban planning for its time. In line with the ‘reform pubs’ of the age, the Ladies Mile provided ample space for a number of facilities, and thus formed the community focus for the estate. This marks the high point in purpose-built public house construction. Brick with hipped tile roofs. Symmetrical design. Main block with central gable housing a decorative medallion, and canted wings to either side. Curved one storey colonnade to frontage forms prominent feature. Art deco features such as an illuminated stained glass ceiling survive to the interior. Associated function hall in similar architectural style survives to south of the main building, and gives the impression of a barn through its plan form and half-hipped roof. Free-standing original pub sign survives.
The plan form, its relationship with the street and the associated pub sign give the impression of a modern interpretation of a country pub or country house. CAMRA consider the Art Deco interior to be of regional importance. Source: Carder 1990, English Heritage Listing Selection Guide, Commerce and Exchange Buildings 2011, CAMRA “Real Heritage of the South East”
A. Architectural, design and artistic interest
ii. The building is a good example of a 1930s estate pub, with unusual plan form and detailing but representative of the ‘reform pubs’ of that period.
B. Historical and evidential interest
ii. The building illustrates the early 20th century expansion of Brighton and the development of suburban ‘planned estates’, including the provision of community facilities at the heart of the new area.
C. Townscape interest
ii. Outside a conservation area, it contributes positively to the area, particularly in association with the Clock Tower and other surviving associated estate architecture and planning.
E. Rarity and representativeness
ii. Illustrative of the expansion of Brighton in the 1930s, with the development of suburban ‘planned estates’, of which this formed the community focus for the Ladies Mile Estate.
F. Intactness
i. The building appears to retain its design integrity and a number of original features.
Date of inclusion
2015, description updated 2023